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This course will introduce students to urban processes and patterns in India along the following lines:
City: Basic concept and theories / approaches; nature, types and growth of cities.
Aspects of urban society and structure:
A: demographic change, occupational structure, social differentiation, spatial distribution, settlement patterns
B: migration, ethnic groups, neighborhoods, and voluntary associations
Urban space and social processes: factors influencing urban space: the built environment and urban life.
Social stratification in cities: class, caste, status, ethnicity, and power.
Aspects of urban society and culture: changes in gender, kinship and family relations.
Continuity and change: tradition and modernity in urban India.
Urbanization and social change: urban social institutions, urban influence on rural areas.
Ethnicity and social movements:
A: issues of identity and social mobilization
B: urban social and political movements and ideologies: nationalism, secularism and communalism
C: Urban Conflicts and violence
The Indian city in the context of globalization.
Texts/References
Veena Das, Mirrors of Violence, OUP, New Delhi, 1991.
R. Ramachandran, India's Urbanization, OUP, 1998.
M.S.A. Rao, Urban Sociology in India: A Reader and Sourcebook, Sangam Books, 1992.
Robert Redfield and Milton Singer, "The Cultural Role of Cities", Economic Development and Cultural Change, Number 4, 1954.
Saskia Sassen, Cities in a World Economy, Sage, 1995.
A.M. Shah, B.S.Baviskar, and E.A. Ramaswamy, Social Structure and Change: Complex Organizations and Urban Communities, Sage Publications, New Delhi, 1996.
Milton Singer When a great tradition modernizes: An anthropological approach to Indian civilization, University of Chicago Press, 1980.
M.N. Srinivas, Social Change in Modern India, Orient Longman, 1972.
Sylvia Vatuk, Kinship and Urbanization, University of California Press, 1972.